Table of Contents
In it article about Carpanta I explained how the teacher Escobar He managed to capture on ink and paper a clear reality of hunger and deprivation of all kinds under the veneer of humor, irony and euphemisms imposed by censorship. Surely, some of you also remember how it ended up covering most of the recent history of Spanish comics, delighting several generations of readers.
What I didn't mention was that this wasn't their only series to bring together these characteristics. Among his extensive work, there is another character who was born in the heat of another highly topical topic and who would be quite long-lived, although in this case his leimotiv is not hunger, but a late Spanish rural exodus. Here, its context was the massive transfer of large masses of population from the countryside to the city that began well into the 1950s, in the heat of a certain economic development fostered by stability imposed at gunpoint. A character who, in addition, constitutes a faithful representative of the sociological profile of the vast majority of internal emigrants at that time, that of young and unskilled labor that went on to fill precarious and low-skilled jobs, such as domestic work in the case of women. And, in fact, it is a woman. So let's stop with the preambles and start talking about petra, Escobar's “maid for everything,” whose source of inspiration was, according to what she says, a friend from her youth that she met at the age of fourteen while working as a delivery boy in a telegraph office.
From a circle to a straight line
When Petra first appeared in 1954 she was somewhat different from the one we see during her stylistic maturity, although not as different as other characters. Although she was already wearing the traditional housekeeper uniform consisting of a black dress and white apron and headdress, as well as her characteristic short hair, she showed a slightly stocky build, a flat and thick nose, which soon after came to be simplified with a large elliptical circle and curvilinear embroidery in the upper area of the apron, which in the following numbers would extend until it was completely covered.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-primera-aparicion.jpg)
However, the evolution of Escobar's drawing was dazzling with this character, and in just two years a definitive change in his graphics was evident, to the detriment of the curved line and in favor of the rectilinear layout. With this, the constitution of Petra became much more stylized while his nose gained length exponentially, in a manner quite analogous to that of Carpanta, which we remember also underwent a similar evolution in this part of the anatomy. This predominance was also evident in a modification of the apron design, which acquired an absolutely straight and free of ornaments, which finds its culmination in some large triangular shoulder pads.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-nariz.jpg)
A maid of arms take
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-tartamudez.jpg)
Petra is a domestic worker small town roots and slightly stutters who works for Patro, a blonde woman with a wealthy lifestyle who, however, tries to appear more than she is, since she both seeks to rub shoulders with the cream of high society and tries to avoid creditors. She usually looks down on our protagonist because of her rustic customs (her famous phrase “you will always be from the town” says it all), while showing her a authoritarian and arbitrary treatment, entrusting it with everything from everyday tasks to the most trivial whims. As if that were not enough, the personality of the “young lady”, highly manipulative, her laziness and absolute lack of independence (she is incapable of preparing a decent dish), leads her to try by all means to abort any opportunity to break the economic dependence on her maid. For example, she may try to usurp any initiative or even try to ruin the relationship with one of her suitors and, if the opportunity arises, even take it away from her and thus kill two birds with one stone: keep her maid and stop being a spinster. And all this despite the fact that never offers payment on time (on several occasions salary arrears are spoken of actively or passively).
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-explotada.jpg)
But anyone who thinks that this is enough to deter the rustic maid could not be more wrong. In fact, He usually reveals himself in any situation that he considers unfair, either by saying it to Patro's face or through some trick and deception to get revenge on her. Tampoco tolerará el fraude ni la insistencia de los vendedores de puerta en puerta, contra los que se muestra implacable. El hecho de ser de campo le ha provisto de todo un bagaje de recursos de los que carece por completo la gente de ciudad, tal como trataré en el apartado siguiente.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-vendedores-ambulantes.jpg)
Of the people, and with much honor
A través de las continuas referencias a su pueblo (cuyo nombre, por cierto, es sumamente variable, aunque suele denominarse Carrascosa o Carrascalejo, seguido de Arriba, de Abajo o cualquier otro epíteto, según la historieta), Petra ejemplifica en clave de humor el desarraigo de los emigrantes rurales y el brutal contraste entre el campo y la ciudad que existía por entonces. Nos encontramos con un personaje bastante desorientado en un entorno urbano en el que prácticamente todo le resulta ajeno y extraño (zoos, supermercados, festividades y costumbres en general ,etc). Es habitual que compare dicho estado de cosas con su entorno campestre natal (las expresiones “eso en mi pueblo no pasa” o “en mi pueblo no hay de eso” son bastante frecuentes), y en ocasiones la embarga la melancolía y la nostalgia por el hogar, que consigue paliar a duras penas con excentricidades tales como acondicionar su casa para que se parezca a su pueblo.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-supermercado.jpg)
Por si fuera poco, y como ya indiqué en el apartado anterior, debe soportar la actitud desdeñosa de Patro hacia sus toscos modales pueblerinos, así como las clásicas persecuciones y regañinas cuando emplea alguna castiza e ingeniosa solución para ciertos problema cotidianos que a menudo termina en desastre. El hecho de que, una vez culminada la fatalidad o ante la perspectiva de que se produzca, Petra reaccione con miedo ante las amenazas de ser enviada de vuelta a su pueblo (“¡no, volver a mi pueblo, no!”, suele responder) , muestra la contradicción entre la añoranza de un hogar perdido que añora y la negativa a regresar a él. No puede ser de otro modo, pues los servicios y oportunidades que la ciudad ofrece son intexistentes en su pueblo.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-y-sus-soluciones.jpg)
Pese a la desventaja de “jugar fuera de casa” y a un bajo nivel educativo que roza el analfabetismo, Petra demuestra en el día a día que su ingenuidad es sólo aparente. La vida en el campo le ha dotado de toda una serie de tablas de las que carece la gente de ciudad, situándola en una posición privilegiada para defenderse de una serie de estafas en las que un “urbanita” caería indefectiblemente, en especial cuando hay productos agrícolas de por medio. Asimismo, y aunque ya he comentado que algunos de sus remedios pueblerinos improvisados acaban mal (ya sea avergonzando a Patro delante de sus distinguidas amistades, dañando alguna propiedad mueble o inmueble o cualquier otra cosa), otros se revelarán sumamente útiles. Con semejantes recursos, no es de extrañar que se sienta orgullosa de sus raíces y que responda “y a mucha honra” cuando Patro o cualquier otra persona las utilice en su contra.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-y-los-estafadores.jpg)
Conclusion and recommendations
Petra es una criada tartamuda, pueblerina y casi analfabeta a la que la vida en la ciudad le hace sentir cual pez fuera del agua. Con todo, su admirable capacidad para contrarrestar los caprichos de una autoritaria y caprichosa Patro y la picaresca de una sociedad urbana retratada por Escobar a través de una sátira demoledora, hacen de ella una mujer independiente, sagaz e ingeniosa que contribuye a dignificar el devaluado estereotipo del pueblerino torpe y corto de miras y al empleo precario y feminizado como es el de las trabajadoras domésticas.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-Olga-1024x582.jpg)
Petra, criada para todoes una de tantas series que longevas y populares en su momento (perduró hasta 1980) que carecen por completo de recopilatorios propios realizados por la editorial. Con la excepción del tomo de Clásicos del Humor de RBA publicado en 2008 y 2009 (qué haríamos los aficionados de los personajes de Bruguera sin esa colección), únicamente encontramos historietas suyas en las páginas finales de los volúmenes de la Colección Olé! dedicados a Zipi y Zape (#172 y #173, 1979) and Carpanta (#305, 1985). También caben destacar determinados ejemplares consagrados al dibujante. Ya cité en el artículo de Carpanta el más reciente, el volumen de Super Humor Clásicos, pero más interesante todavía es Escobar: Rey de la Historieta (1984), una compilación de todos los volúmenes dedicadas al autor catalán hasta la fecha, y donde se explica cómo aquella amiga suya, una criada de catorce años llamada María que siempre hablaba de su pueblo, “se convirtió en Petra”.
![[Meeting…] Petra](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Petra-Clasicos-del-Humor.jpg)

![[Review] Planeta Manga and MANGA ISSHO: Spanish and European manga magazines](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Planeta-Manga-ISSHO-manga-300x169.png)
![[Review] Mazinger-Z: The Robot of the Stars – The Spanish comic that improved the Taiwanese nonsense on which it was based](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Mazinger-Z-el-robot-de-las-estrellas-300x198.png)
![[Meeting…] Midna: the Twilight Princess, with more contrasts than ever](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Conociendo-a-Midna-300x146.png)
![[Article] The "comics of the year" (2024 special)](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Los-comics-del-ano-2024-1-300x169.jpg)
![[Review] Brian the Brain Integral](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Brian-the-Brain-Integral-Resena-300x179.png)
![[Very Top] Five graphic novels by Paco Roca](https://combogamer.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Muy-Top-Paco-Roca-Portada-300x248.jpg)